While drought is considered one of the greatest threats to sustainable development, particularly in developing countries, many significant environmental challenges arise daily. Humans have experienced more environmental obstacles to survive the repercussions of global climate change than ever before.

The International Day to Combat Desertification

According to the United Nations (UN) projections, by 2050, droughts may affect more than three-quarters of the world's population. Therefore, the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought is celebrated annually on June 17 of each year, as it serves as a reminder to make efforts to enhance combating desertification and land degradation and to encourage agricultural reclamation projects.

A Future Vision to Transform the Desert into Extended Gardens

The State of Qatar follows this sustainable vision as part of its relentless efforts to provide a better future for future generations. For this reason, Qatar has doubled the number of public parks to enhance green spaces and reclaim desert lands across the country. The number of gardens will reach 148 by 2022, up from 56 in 2010, recording a considerable growth rate of 164 percent.

Green spaces in the country have also increased to more than 43 million square meters, according to the latest statistics in 2022. This vast and unprecedented development comes after green spaces in the country reached only about 2.5 million square meters in 2010.

As a result of these practical steps in promoting sustainability and combating desertification, the per capita share of green space in the Gulf state increased to 16 square meters per person after it was less than one square meter per person in 2010, an increase of 16 times.

Agricultural Reclamation to Achieve Food Security

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Qatar is also investing all capabilities for land reclamation to achieve self-sufficiency in many agricultural products. To achieve this, it faces challenges, most notably changing the nature of the desert soil and providing it with elements such as iron, copper, manganese, magnesium, and other essential soil elements. In addition, securing the necessary fertilizers is another obstacle, as Qatar is not the only region facing the difficulties of harsh climatic fluctuations in the Gulf.

Thus, the State's goals to achieve sustainability and combat desertification have, in turn, contributed to achieving food security. The State of Qatar's goal of working to allocate all mechanisms for greater environmental transformations and food security represents a significant opportunity for workers in the field to develop their work and rely on advanced technological innovations.